The whole issue of what exactly constitutes ‘camping’ in a vehicle is one that many grey nomads have been keen to fully examine and to fully understand.
Certainly, there are many travellers who say stopping to get some rest while tired is not something that should leave them potentially liable for an ‘illegal camping’ fine.
While it does not directly address those specific circumstances, a recent ruling handed down by the ACT Supreme does nonetheless make for interesting reading.
A homeless Canberra man has successfully appealed a charge for unauthorised camping on unleased national land last year.
The ACT Supreme Court upheld the man's appeal. PIC: Sora Shimazaki / Pexels
He had previously been found guilty in the ACT Magistrates Court of unauthorised camping after sleeping in his car in an unrestricted carpark, and was conditionally released on a good behaviour order for six months.
The ABC reports that the man appealed the ACT Magistrates Court decision, with his main complaint being that he was not camping and therefore should not have been found guilty.
In the initial case, the prosecution said the incident constituted camping because the man was sleeping in his car for at least some of the period between 1am and 5am.
However, the ABC reports that ACT Supreme Court Justice Verity McWilliam’s judgement found the conduct in question did not constitute camping and, since that was an essential element of the offence, the man should not have been found guilty.
In her judgement, Justice McWilliam said on the morning of January 4, 2023, the man’s car was parked in the National Rock Garden carpark on the foreshore of Lake Burley Griffin.
About 1am police warned the man he could not camp there. He was then found by police at 5am asleep in the car, which was parked in the same place it had been four hours earlier.
Police had also previously seen the man on December 30, 2022, at the same location, but no evidence was given to suggest the car had been continuously parked there from that date.
The ABC reports that, in the witness box for his appeal, the man admitted his car was parked at the National Rock Garden carpark ‘on the night from 3 January, crossing into 4 January, 2023’.
He said when he was directed to move on by police at 1am he did so, walking away from the car, but some point in the following hours he returned to shelter from the cold, and was in the car when police returned at 5am.
The ABC reports that the original magistrate who found the man guilty used a combination of two definitions of camping from online dictionaries for the case, which was accepted by the parties at the time.
The accepted definition for that initial case was ‘the act of staying and sleeping in an outside area for one or more days and nights, usually in a tent and usually for enjoyment’.
But in her judgment, Justice McWilliam found that even if the hybrid definition adopted for the case was consented to by the parties, the magistrate’s method of defining camping was flawed.
The ABC reports that she said starting with a hybrid of two dictionary definitions, adopting it as the ordinary meaning, then beginning a detailed search through legislative history to see if there was anything contradicting that meaning ‘was not the correct approach’.
“In short, this case is not about parking a vehicle on national land; it is about camping on national land,” Justice McWilliam said in her judgment.
She said that meant the prosecution in his initial case had not proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the man had committed that element of the offence, so he must be acquitted.
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Many place put no camping signs also a no parking sign for certain times eg midnight till one am in an effort to prevent people staying
Parking does that mean you can stand in a no parking zone
Standing in a no parking area is allowed
There are many grey areas in the laws on what you can and can’t do